2025 State of Test Optional Policies

TL;DR (Read Time: 5 minutes)

While many colleges adopted test-optional policies during the pandemic, the landscape is shifting. We now have data about the effect of test-optional admissions, and the results are very interesting. From a practical standpoint, some institutions are reinstating standardized testing requirements, while others remain test-optional or test-free. Understanding each college’s stance is crucial for students and parents navigating the admissions process.

“I thought colleges don’t care about SATs anymore.”

This sentiment is common among parents and students. The reality? It depends. The college admissions landscape has evolved significantly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, widespread test cancellations led many institutions to adopt test-optional policies. Some made these changes permanent, while others viewed them as temporary measures. 

The Current State of Test-Optional Policies Among Highly Selective Schools

The test-optional movement gained momentum during the pandemic, but the tide is shifting. Here’s where things stand with key schools:

• Harvard University: Testing is required again starting with the Class of 2029. Harvard cites data showing that scores help identify high-potential students, especially from underrepresented backgrounds.
  
• MIT: Reinstated SAT/ACT in 2022, emphasizing the exams’ value in assessing readiness for rigorous academics.
  
• Dartmouth, Yale, Brown: All have brought back testing requirements. These schools argue test scores offer critical context for evaluating applicants.
  
• Ohio State & Cooper Union: Also reintroduced testing, noting that students who submitted scores performed better academically.
  

While many schools remain test-optional or test-free, there’s a growing trend among elite institutions to bring back standardized testing as a tool for fairness and academic prediction. Students should check each school’s current policy—these decisions are changing fast.

Why Should Parents and Students Care?

Understanding the nuances of test-optional policies is essential for several reasons:

1. Admissions Advantage

At some institutions, applicants who submit test scores may have a higher chance of admission. For example, data indicates that at certain colleges, students who submitted scores were admitted at twice the rate of non-submitters. 

2. Scholarship Opportunities

Standardized test scores can influence eligibility for merit-based scholarships. Some colleges consider SAT or ACT scores when awarding financial aid.

3. Course Placement

Test scores may be used for course placement, especially in subjects like math and English. Submitting scores can help students avoid remedial classes.

4. Demonstrating Academic Readiness

Strong test scores can showcase a student’s academic abilities, particularly if their GPA doesn’t reflect their potential due to various circumstances.

Practical Steps for Students and Parents

To navigate the evolving admissions landscape:

1. Research Each College’s Policy: Visit the admissions websites of colleges of interest to understand their current testing requirements.
   
2. Assess Testing Opportunities: Determine if there are accessible and safe options to take the SAT or ACT in your area.
   
3. Consider Test Preparation: If testing is feasible, invest time in preparation to achieve scores that accurately reflect your abilities.
   
4. Consult with Counselors: Seek guidance from school counselors or admissions advisors to make informed decisions about testing.
   

Final Thoughts

The decision to submit standardized test scores is nuanced and depends on individual circumstances and college-specific policies. Staying informed and proactive is key to making choices that align with your academic goals.